Iran's exports are dominated by natural resources, particularly oil and gas, but the country also exports a variety of other products. Here’s a breakdown of Iran’s top 10 exported goods based on their significance to the economy:

1. Crude Oil

• Description: Crude oil is by far Iran’s most important export. Despite facing international sanctions, Iran remains one of the top oil producers in the world. The country has large reserves, and its crude oil is primarily exported to Asia, with China, India, and Japan being major buyers.
• Export Value: Oil constitutes around 80% of Iran's total export revenues.

2. Petrochemical Products

• Description: Iran is one of the leading producers of petrochemicals, which are essential for a wide range of industries including manufacturing, agriculture, and energy. Products like methanol, urea, ammonia, polyethylene, and propylene are among the most significant petrochemical exports.
• Export Value: Petrochemicals make up a significant portion of non-oil exports, with a focus on products used in agriculture (fertilizers) and chemicals used in various industries. iran's export companies

3. Natural Gas

• Description: Iran holds some of the world’s largest natural gas reserves. The country exports natural gas through pipelines, primarily to neighboring countries like Turkey, Armenia, and Iraq. There has also been an emphasis on expanding liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.
• Export Value: Natural gas exports contribute significantly to Iran's economy, although it has potential for growth if sanctions allow for further development of LNG infrastructure.

4. Pistachios

• Description: Iran is the world’s largest producer and exporter of pistachios. The country’s pistachios are highly regarded for their quality, and they are exported to markets in Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
• Export Value: Pistachios are one of Iran’s most valuable agricultural exports, with a large share of production going to markets like the United States, China, and Europe.

5. Saffron

• Description: Iran produces more than 90% of the world’s saffron, making it the largest exporter of this valuable spice. Iranian saffron is used in cooking, cosmetics, and traditional medicine.
• Export Value: Saffron is Iran's most valuable agricultural export by weight, with exports reaching many global markets, particularly Europe, the United States, and Asia.

6. Automobiles

• Description: Iran has a sizable automotive industry, and it exports a range of vehicles, including sedans, trucks, and commercial vehicles. While the industry faces challenges due to sanctions, companies like Iran Khodro and Saipa continue to export cars and auto parts to regional markets.
• Export Value: The automotive sector is an important non-oil export for Iran, with the majority of exports going to neighboring countries.

7. Copper and Copper Products

• Description: Iran is one of the leading producers of copper, and its copper exports include both raw copper and processed copper products like copper cathodes. The country has substantial copper reserves, and exports are directed mainly to China, India, and other Asian markets.
• Export Value: Copper is a significant mineral export, with strong demand from global industries such as construction, electronics, and manufacturing.

8. Iron Ore

• Description: Iran has large reserves of iron ore, which is used in the production of steel. The country exports significant quantities of iron ore to countries such as China and India, which have growing steel industries.
• Export Value: Iron ore is one of Iran's top mineral exports, and with the growing demand in Asia, it contributes substantially to the country's export earnings.

9. Steel

• Description: Iran's steel industry is among the largest in the Middle East. The country exports a variety of steel products, including billets, slabs, and rebar. Steel exports go to countries in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
• Export Value: Steel is a key component of Iran's industrial exports, with increasing production capacity and strong demand from construction sectors abroad.

10. Gold and Precious Metals

• Description: While not as large as other exports, Iran also exports gold, silver, and other precious metals. These are primarily exported in the form of coins, jewelry, and other processed forms.
• Export Value: Gold and precious metals contribute to Iran's diversification of exports, with increasing demand from international buyers.

Summary of Iran's Top 10 Exported Goods:

1. Crude Oil
2. Petrochemical Products
3. Natural Gas
4. Pistachios
5. Saffron
6. Automobiles
7. Copper and Copper Products
8. Iron Ore
9. Steel
10. Gold and Precious Metals

These exports reflect Iran's dependence on natural resources, particularly oil and gas, but also demonstrate the country's efforts to diversify its export base in recent years, with agricultural products like pistachios and saffron, as well as industrial exports such as steel and copper.